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Comparison between climatological and field water balances for a coffee crop Scientia Agricola
Bruno,Isabeli Pereira; Silva,Adriana Lúcia da; Reichardt,Klaus; Dourado-Neto,Durval; Bacchi,Osny Oliveira Santos; Volpe,Clóvis Alberto.
The use of climatological water balances in substitution to complete water balances directly measured in the field allows a more practical crop management, since the climatological water balances are based on data monitored as a routine. This study makes a comparison between these methods in terms of estimatives of evapotranspiration, soil water storage, soil available water, runoff losses, and drainage below root zone, during a two year period, taking as an example a coffee crop of the variety Catuaí, three to five years old. Climatological water balances based on the estimation of the evapotranspiration through the methods of Thornthwaite and Penman-Monteith, can reasonably substitute field measured balances, however underestimating the above mentioned...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Evapotranspiration; Soil water storage; Available water; Water deficit; Water excess.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000300001
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GAS EXCHANGE AND CARBOHYDRATE PARTITIONING IN COFFEE SEEDLINGS UNDER WATERLOGGING Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Silveira,Helbert Rezende de Oliveira; Souza,Kamila Rezende Dázio de; Alves,Jose Donizeti; Santos,Meline de Oliveira; Andrade,Cínthia Aparecida; Bomfim,Sandro Costa.
Irrigation has enhanced coffee production in several regions of Brazil. However, with the increase in irrigated crop areas, problems related to the frequent and poorly planned usage of irrigation may arise. Since there are few studies related to the physiological alterations in coffee plants exposed to water excess, we evaluated the effects of waterlogging on metabolism and partitioning of carbohydrates, levels of photosynthetic pigments and gas exchange in seedlings of two commercial coffee cultivars (Mundo Novo and Catuaí). After acclimation, seedlings with eight pairs of fully expanded leaves were cultivated under three water availability conditions: field capacity, intermittent waterlogging and continuous waterlogging. Gas exchange and the levels of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water excess; Photosynthesis; Reducing sugars; Stomatal conductance; Water efficiency use..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542015000200138
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Gas exchange of four woody species under salinity and soil waterlogging AGRIAMBI
Lima,Alan D.; Sousa,Carlos H. C.; Lacerda,Claudivan F. de; Bezerra,Marlos A.; Silva,Evandro N.; Neves,Antônia L. R..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate gas exchanges in seedlings of forest species grown in saline soils and subjected to soil waterlogging cycles. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement, with four forest species: Myracrodruon urundeuva Fr Allemão, Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth, Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex. DC.) Standl and Azadirachta indica A. Juss, two soil salinity levels (1.2 and 8.6 dS m-1) and two water regimes (with and without waterlogging). Measurements of stomatal conductance, transpiration and CO2 assimilation rate were performed before and after each waterlogging period. The interaction of the highest saline level (8.6 dS m-1) and waterlogging caused greater reductions in leaf gas...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Photosynthesis; Salt stress; Water excess; Caatinga.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017001000670
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